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This two-volume book by the philosopher and theologian William
Paley, published in 1794, was considered so important that it was
required reading for Cambridge students (including Charles Darwin)
well into the nineteenth century. This classic work of apologetics
is divided into three parts in which Paley discusses the historical
evidence for Christianity and the miracles of Jesus Christ. He
begins volume 1 with the proposition that the original witnesses to
Christ's miracles should be believed, because they spent their
entire lives in constant danger for what they witnessed. Paley
takes on Hume's argument that no miracle can be proved regardless
of the amount of evidence with the observation that if one believes
in God, then miracles should be expected. Paley's intellectual
defence of Christianity was one of the most popular of the day, and
his work is considered a direct forerunner of the contemporary
theory of intelligent design.
This two-volume book by the philosopher and theologian William
Paley, published in 1794, was considered so important that it was
required reading for Cambridge students (including Charles Darwin)
well into the nineteenth century. This classic work of apologetics
is divided into three parts in which Paley discusses the historical
evidence for Christianity and the miracles of Jesus Christ. In the
second volume, Paley addresses popular objections to the truth of
Christianity, the character of Jesus Christ, the candour of the New
Testament writers, the differences between Islam and Christianity,
the Jewish rejection of Christ, and how the faith spread throughout
the world. Paley's intellectual defence of Christianity was one of
the most popular of the day, and his work is considered a direct
forerunner to the contemporary theory of intelligent design.
William Paley (1743-1805) argues for the existence of God as the
intelligent creator of the world in this, his last book, published
in 1802. He builds on early modern natural theology including the
works of John Ray, William Derham, and Bernard Nieuwentyt, and most
of his examples are taken from medicine and natural history. Paley
uses analogy and metaphors, including a particularly well-written
version of the 'watchmaker analogy', to prove that the world is
designed and sustained by God. This sixth edition also contains a
detailed bibliography, appendices on Paley's courses, and
background notes on key figures. It was an influential best-seller
throughout the nineteenth century, read by theologians and
scientists alike, and reprinted in cheap editions for the middle
classes. It inspired many nineteenth-century works on natural
theology, including the Bridgewater Treatises (which also appear in
this series), and is a landmark of Western thought.
A major philosophical mind in his day, William Paley (1743-1805)
wrote in a lucid style that made complex ideas more accessible to a
wide readership. This work, first published in 1785, was based on
the lectures he gave on moral philosophy at Christ's College,
Cambridge. Cited in parliamentary debates and remaining on the
syllabus at Cambridge into the twentieth century, it stands as one
of the most influential texts to emerge from the Enlightenment
period in Britain. An orthodox theologian, grounding his
utilitarian ethics in strong religious faith, Paley held notably
progressive views on issues of toleration and the slave trade. His
perspicuity prompted one contemporary to remark that the book
'presents a subject which has always been considered as harsh and
difficult, in the most agreeable and intelligible form ... we sit
down to be informed of our duty, and are surprised to meet with
amusement'.
The detailed records of the proceedings of the manorial court of
Wakefield provide a unique insight into medieval life and commerce,
the many legal disputes arising, and the mechanisms for resolving
them. The manor court met every three weeks, as well as holding
additional courts, or 'tourns', at various locations around the
West Riding of Yorkshire. Recognising the historical significance
of these court records, in 1901 the Yorkshire Archaeological
Society began publishing them as part of its Record Series,
continuing intermittently until 1945 and ultimately producing five
volumes that span the years 1274-1331. Edited with an introduction
and notes by William Paley Baildon (1859-1924), Volume 1 contains
the Latin text of the earliest extant court roll, for the year
1274-5, followed by an English translation. Also included are the
surviving rolls (in English) for the years up to 1297.
The detailed records of the proceedings of the manorial court of
Wakefield provide a unique insight into medieval life and commerce,
the many legal disputes arising, and the mechanisms for resolving
them. The manor court met every three weeks, as well as holding
additional courts, or 'tourns', at various locations around the
West Riding of Yorkshire. Recognising the historical significance
of these court records, in 1901 the Yorkshire Archaeological
Society began publishing them as part of its Record Series,
continuing intermittently until 1945 and ultimately producing five
volumes that span the years 1274-1331. Edited by William Paley
Baildon (1859-1924) and published in 1906, Volume 2 contains the
court rolls for the years 1297-1309. The editor's introduction
provides an explanation of the workings of the court and the
content of the rolls, the texts of which are in English.
"Revered Wisdom: Christianity" offers an abridged edition of
William Paley's seminal work, "A View of the Evidence of
Christianity", which was required reading at Cambridge University
until the twentieth century. A classic in the world of theological
debate, the book argues, in lucid prose, the genuine nature of the
intellectual credentials of Christianity. Although today William
Paley is a controversial figure, as many of his assertions laid the
foundation for the Intelligent Design movement, there is no doubt
of the influence and importance of his work.
This classic work by William Paley was one of the most popular
books in England and America in the early nineteenth century. Its
significance lies in the fact that it marks an important point at
which eighteenth century "whiggism" began to be transformed into
nineteenth century "liberalism." First published in 1785, Paley's
"Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy" was originally based
on his Cambridge lectures of 1766-1776. It was designed for
instructional purposes and was almost immediately adopted as a
required text for all undergraduates at Cambridge. The great
popularity of Paley's "Principles" is perhaps due in part to the
author's remarkable gift for clear exposition. Even today, this
work is very readable and easily comprehended. But the popularity
of the book also reflected the fact that Paley expressed some of
the leading scientific, theological, and ethical ideas of his time
and place. In this respect, Paley's great classic provides valuable
insight into the Anglo-American mind of the early nineteenth
century and helps us better understand the thinking processes and
evolving concepts of liberty and virtue that were displacing the
old "whiggism" of the preceding century. As editor D. L. Le Mahieu
states, "To Paley, the undeniable demands of self interest
coincided rather than conflicted with the needs of society." Paley
believed that "it was the utility of any moral rule alone which
determined obligation." In his political theory, Paley rejected
social contract theory and substituted instead a natural history of
civil society. His opposition to electoral reform, and, later, the
French Revolution, "became part of a larger ideological discourse
that helped the British elites withstand the revolutionary currents
of the 1790s."D. L. Le Mahieu is Hotchkiss Presidential Professor
at Lake Forest College in Illinois. He is also the author of "The
Mind of William Paley: A Philosopher and His Age" (1976) and " A
Culture for Democracy " (1988).Click here for a pdf file of a
brochure with additional information about this title.
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